These resources are presented from the pmi practice standard for work breakdown. Check the capital project delivery website to ensure this is the current version. It clearly states the projects objectives and deliverables. Work breakdown structure element dictionary construction. Through technical skill, preconstruction knowhow, and selfperformance capability, we anticipate project challenges, develop solutions that meet clients objectives, and deliver awardwinning projects. Work breakdown structure wbs step 4 integrating the wbs with. What is a work breakdown structure wbs the project management body of knowledge pmbok defines the work breakdown structure as a deliverable oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team. A wbs is arranged in a hierarchy and constructed to allow for clear and logical groupings, either by activities or deliverables. P a g e 3 work breakdown structures a work breakdown structure is a deliverableoriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and create the required deliverables. This microsoft project schedule for a home construction project includes a detailed work breakdown, general scheduling and dependencies, and highlevel resource allocation. Booz allen hamilton what is a work breakdown structure. Work breakdown structure the work breakdown structure is a tree structure, which shows a subdivision of effort required to achieve an objective of a project.
Resources give details of labor and material rates. The 100% rule is an essential part of work breakdown structure methodology, in that application of this rule and its related concepts is critical in. The 100% rule work breakdown structure project planning. All documents related to the wbs for the pump control system will be baselined i. Use pdf export for high quality prints and svg export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere with the creately viewer. Pdf application of the work breakdown structure in determining. Wbs construction projects project management certification. Discussing the validity and generalizability of proposed methodology. Work breakdown structure wbs development for underground. Use pdf export for high quality prints and svg export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere. Wbs examples for a software project, construction projects, a conference, finding a job. It breaksdown the project into lowlevel subtask units of work that will be scheduled, executed and controlled. The output of the scope management in the planning process group is a work breakdown structure wbs. Therefore, there are lots of benefits of using wbs project management.
A work breakdown structure wbs in project management is a tool used to define and group a project s discrete work elements or tasks in a way that. The project plan must include all aspects of project delivery to be effective. Scope definition provides an administrative plan that is used to. A stable, baselined work breakdown structure will be produced that provides a starting point for the deployment phase. This glossary applies only to the terms used in the ska project execution plan phase 1 work breakdown structure and statement of work mgt001. Manage assigned projects to ensure planning, design, and. Creately diagrams can be exported and added to word, ppt powerpoint, excel, visio or any other document. Shaft sinking and mining contractors conference 2009. Testing model on several underground construction case studies.
Work breakdown structure wbs development for underground construction. Figure 1 shows a wbs construction technique that demonstrates the 100% rule. In order for construction projects to be executed in a costefficient manner, effective planning is required. Work breakdown structure element dictionary construction procedures are subject to change without notice. Building the world around us clarks diverse portfolio and specialized divisions and subsidiaries ensure that each job is matched with appropriate resources and expertise. Work breakdown structure wbs a hierarchical system which subdivides larger elements of the project into smaller elements. A work breakdown structure wbs, in project management and systems engineering, is a deliverable oriented decomposition of a project into smaller components. A work breakdown structure wbs is a hierarchical outline of the tasks needed to deliver the projects product or service. Basic community school editable work breakdown structure. Project management allowances value analysis unit prices contract modification procedures payment procedures project meetings construction progress documentation. The concept is used each time a new project is designed and is created before entering any data into a microsoft project file. One of the tools available to aid the project manager in effective project control is the work breakdown structure wbs. Sample work breakdown structure for construction project.
The work breakdown structure wbs is a tool that defines a project and. Definition of crashing in project management terms by published october 3, 2018 updated october 16, 2018 crashing is a schedule compression technique used to reduce or shorten the project schedule. Any construction management team involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure must implement various safety measures and analyze the overall cost of the project to ensure that workrelated injuries or financial troubles are not met. A work breakdown structure showing basic community school. By allocating time and cost estimates to specific sections of the work breakdown structure, a project schedule and budget can be quickly developed. As seen in the pmp training, work breakdown structure of a project shows the hierarchy of the project work and deliverables in a project. Resources are identified for each item within the wbs that facilitates budgeting as well as assignment of responsibilities. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. A work breakdown structure wbs is a decomposition of all the work necessary to complete a project. I prefer if the example is from a real project because it will help me in my current task im creating the wbs for a construction project.
There are few published studies about the methodologies or tools to develop the appropriate wbs. Establishment of a work breakdown structure wbs or activity coding structure. A work breakdown structure wbs can prove to be pivotal to successful project management planning. Work breakdown structure plugin visualizes projects, tasks, and subtasks in a mind map like form showing decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team. Its creation process is the 4th process of scope management, coming after create scope management plan process, collect requirements process and define scope process. Organizational breakdown structure obs depicts how the firm is organized to discharge its work responsibility for a project provides a framework to summarize organization work unit performance identifies organization units. The wbs provides a basis for determining the project schedule and resource allocations and therefore is the foundation for monitoring and controlling the project. I am looking for a sample work breakdown structure wbs for a construction project. The work breakdown structure wbs is a tool that defines a project and groups the projects discrete work elements in a way that helps organize and define the total work scope of the project. Work packages are described for both the planning and construction phases.
Budget details costs of each phase of the project, broken down by wbs areas. Plan and schedule development create a work breakdown structure wbs the detailed guidelines and examples start on the following page. A wbs dictionary contains more detailed information about elements within a work breakdown structure wbs. There are few published studies about the methodologies or tools to develop the appropriate wbs for a project, and those that are available are limited to the specific areas of construction such as apartmentbuilding construction and boiler manufacturing. To better understand how a wbs and a wbs dictionary work, lets compare it to a book and the books table of contents. Planning the wbs with respect to the project attributes using hierarchical neural networks. Wbs is self explanatory and gives structure of project over 2 pages.
It captures the contents in an organized fashion chapters, subchapter. Use more than one wbs approach do project component and functional approach simultaneously this allows you often to identify overlooked activities. A project wbs is used for breaking down a project into easily manageable components, or bites. In conclusion, no doubt that information from the research can.
Work breakdown structure by mikaela santos on prezi. A methodology for work breakdown structure wbs development for underground construction. The project management body of knowledge defines the work breakdown structure as a deliverable oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team. Development of a procurement strategy bid package strategy bps. Construction work packages coaa construction owners. This zip file contains the white paper the work breakdown structure. The wbs construction projects specifies the work assignment for every crew member, subcontractor, architect, and outside consulting engineer working on the project. The work breakdown structure is both a model and a work measurement baseline tool for project management. By choosing the best schedule of the project, then new schedule has been developed by using microsoft project 2003 until produce the scurve. A project is defined, whether it is in construction or not, by the following characteristics. The wbs is a useful resource for project management and should be consulted for relevant information on each component of the wbs. Flexible work breakdown structure for integrated cost and schedule control article in journal of construction engineering and management 5. A work breakdown structure or wbs is a common term in project management.
Wbs dictionary gives a little more detail than the wbs itself. Cost estimating, cost contingency, cost buffers, work breakdown. A key part of a good construction project plan is the work breakdown structure wbs. Process plant construction work breakdown structure wbs. The 100% rule is an essential part of work breakdown structure methodology, in that application of this rule and its related concepts. Can someone give me one or point me to a link that has one. However, for construction projects, current use of wbs creates a wbs for building projects are elements, work sections, physical location and construction. Division of the main work into smaller works depending upon the importance or level of work. Wbs for construction project example wbs sample project plan sample wbs for software project pdf 1 2 3 related searches for. When complete the wbs represents all of the work specified under the current project scope. The principal purpose of a wbs is to facilitate the. Nabil dmaidi the smallest unit of the wbs is the work. The pd is to structure the project work into wbs elements work packages that are.
Preparing a wbs this wbs structure is designed to control scope by chapters, unlike the original wbs which was developed to control scope by writing and editin. A brief synopsis, a process plant construction work breakdown structure in both word and excel, and a pdf appendix of the process plant construction work breakdown structure wbs. A work breakdown structure wbs is a representative code system and most construction projects have a unique wbs code system, however the wbs is. Integrating the wbs with the organization the wbs does not show who is responsible for doing the work. Work breakdown structure wbs civil engineering community. Demystifying linkages between the deliverableoriented wbs and project schedule to correct and counter this confusing instruction, key guidance to assist project managers can be found in the pmbok guidethird edition, chapter 6.
Work breakdown structure wbs step 4 integrating the wbs. Work breakdown structures to ease the transition from wbs to project schedule. Use pdf export for high quality prints and svg export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere with the. A brief synopsis, a process plant construction work breakdown structure in both word and excel, and a pdf appendix of the process plant construction work breakdown structure wbs example. What is a work breakdown structure civil engineers pk. The wbs runs from the initial space planning work to site shutdown and computer relocation. You can edit this template and create your own diagram.
The lead office develops these project parameters as project baseline documents in the early. You can edit this work breakdown structure using creately diagramming tool and include in your reportpresentationwebsite. The tool can be as detailed as the it project manager wants it to be to help manage the project. Work breakdown structure islamic university of gaza. The manual describes a standardized process for each of the. Project management work breakdown structure wbs tmr. Project page 4 introduction definition of an effective schedule.
Applying the work breakdown structure to the project. Process plant construction work breakdown structure wbs example. The lowestlevel items in the wbs form the schedule used by the project manager and team to estimate the project work and costs, then later track project progress. Construction building wbs this is the first of three posts addressing work breakdown structure wbs, werft spends two years planning the construction and one year actually building it. The wbs dictionary is developed for the lowest level element in the wbs only. Construction phase work breakdown structure construction initiation addenda construction operations construction completion asbuilt plans bids advertisement communications project briefing meeting minutes public outreach meeting minutes construction bidx posting of addenda contractor addenda acknowledgement advertising memo bidx posting goals.
What this is first of a series of guidelines for project plan and schedule development. As the team begins to design, estimate, and plan out the project, the members learn more about the project than was known when the goal was first established. Flexible work breakdown structure for integrated cost and. Pdf the lower structure of a steel bridge is one of the essential elements of a whole steel bridge structure. Construction phase project control and status assessments. Free 30day wbs software trial work breakdown structure wbs a work breakdown structure wbs is a key project deliverable that organizes the teams work into manageable sections. This often leads to a redefinition of the stated project goals. A work breakdown structure is a deliverableoriented hierarchical. A project budget can be allocated to the top levels of the work breakdown structure, and department budgets can be quickly calculated based on the each project s work breakdown structure. The project scope sets the stage for developing a project plan. The framework for this report is created by the architectural engineering senior capstone thesis course sequence. Pdf development of work breakdown structure wbs dictionary. A project work breakdown structure wbs is a key component of project management deliverables. Plan development task identification and work breakdown.
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